Задача по теме: "Понимание основного содержания прочитанного текста"
Чтение. Трубенева (9)
- China is the most famous tea importer, of course, but tea is cultivated not only there. Amazingly, tea is able to grow in much more northern places, even in Russia where, in 1814, the first tea plant was placed in Nikitsky Botanical Garden in Crimea. The first industrial Russian tea plantation was founded 70 years later, in 1885. Nowadays, the main area in Russia for tea production is in the Sochi area.
- Historians say that in 1636, Russian Tsar Michael I sent his ambassador to a Mongolian ruler, Altyn Khan. When the ambassador’s mission was over, Khan gave him nearly 70 kg of tea as a present for the Russian Tsar. At first, the Russian ambassador refused the present because he could not understand how the dead leaves could be used. However, Khan insisted and the tea was delivered to the Tsar.
- Tea is more than just a drink for people. They have tea when they feel thirsty, they offer a cup of tea to their guests, and they drink it when they feel unwell and stressed out as a remedy. Tea contains many useful substances, such as essential oils, tannins, caffeine, vitamins, etc. Green tea, for example, protects teeth from caries and improves blood. It also has positive effects on the immune system.
- Though there are some places in Russia where the climatic conditions allow growing tea, the amount of locally produced tea cannot meet the demands of the tea consumers. Most people believe that all the tea on the Russian market is provided by China, which is not true. Along with China, there are many other suppliers — Sri Lanka, India, Kenia, Vietnam and the list is not complete.
- Russia has got its own symbol of the tea ceremony, which you can see in many pictures that depict the old Russian lifestyle. In modern Russia, people use kettles to boil water for tea, but in the 19-20th centuries samovars were very popular. The traditional samovar is a large metal container with a vertical pipe in the middle. Wood or coal in the pipe, used as fuel, kept the water hot for a long time.
- Every year, Russians use 170,000 tons of dried tea leaves to make tea. And they make it in their own way, of course! Firstly, a quantity of dry tea, sufficient for several people, is brewed in a small teapot. Then, this concentrate is poured into the cups and some hot boiled water is added. Each person makes his tea as strong as he wants. Some sugar, lemon, honey or jam can be added to the taste.
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A-F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1-7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.
- How did tea appear in Russia?
- What sorts of tea are popular in Russia?
- Does tea grow in Russia?
- How do people make tea in Russia?
- What countries does Russia import tea from?
- What devices do Russians use to make tea?
- Why do people often use tea as a medicine?
Решение:
В тексте A содержится ответ на вопрос 3 (Does tea grow in Russia? - Чай растет в России?): “Amazingly, tea is able to grow in much more northern places, even in Russia where, in 1814, the first tea plant was placed in Nikitsky Botanical Garden in Crimea.”
В тексте B содержится ответ на вопрос 1 (How did tea appear in Russia? - Как появился чай в России?): “When the ambassador’s mission was over, Khan gave him nearly 70 kg of tea as a present for the Russian Tsar.”
В тексте C содержится ответ на вопрос 7 (Why do people often use tea as a medicine? - Почему люди часто используют чай как лекарство?): “Tea contains many useful substances, such as essential oils, tannins, caffeine, vitamins, etc. Green tea, for example, protects teeth from caries and improves blood. It also has positive effects on the immune system.”
В тексте D содержится ответ на вопрос 5 (What countries does Russia import tea from? - Из каких стран Россия импортирует чай?): “Along with China, there are many other suppliers — Sri Lanka, India, Kenia, Vietnam and the list is not complete.”
В тексте E содержится ответ на вопрос 6 (What devices do Russians use to make tea? - Какие приспособления используют россияне для заваривания чая?): “In modern Russia, people use kettles to boil water for tea, but in the 19-20th centuries samovars were very popular.”
В тексте F содержится ответ на вопрос 4 (How do people make tea in Russia? - Как заваривают чай в России?): “Firstly, a quantity of dry tea, sufficient for several people, is brewed in a small teapot. Then, this concentrate is poured into the cups and some hot boiled water is added.”
Ответ: 317564
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