Задача по теме: "Понимание основного содержания прочитанного текста"
Чтение. Трубенева (20)
- Astronauts and all necessary goods reach the station in spaceships. The space stations are designed for long-term missions. Inside the two modules there is equipment that provides astronauts with atmosphere, energy and communications. Also, some radiators, fuel tanks and solar batteries are outside. Special screens protect all the elements of the station from meteors. The main control area is concentrated in the third, modernized module.
- At present, mass space travel to other planets is a common theme of science fiction films. Meanwhile the real space exploration scenarios are much more exciting. There are several projects for setting up stations on the Moon and to build human settlements there. A manned expedition to Mars doesn’t look like a crazy idea any more. Intense preparation for it has already started. And of course, scientists continue looking for other life in the universe.
- Nowadays, regular space flights do not surprise anyone. There are always a few space stations orbiting the Earth. The era of space stations began with small manned orbital Russian stations in the 1960s. Later, the modules Salyut and Mir appeared. They successfully worked in orbit from the 1970s till the 2000s. Since then, scientists from many countries have contributed to the space research project. And space stations are regularly used for international space missions.
- It is very important for astronauts to have regular meals. However, their menu is very specific. All food is prepared in a special way and stored in vacuum containers. There are also foods that cannot be used in orbit at all. Bread is one of them. It is banned at the station because bread crumbs are difficult to collect. The astronauts complain about the lack of bread and engineers are now designing a space bakery to make a special type of bread.
- The international space station is one of the destinations for space tourism. Since 2012, eight non-professional astronauts have visited it to enjoy the amazing views of the Earth. Although this type of travel costs millions of dollars, interest in space tourism is constantly growing all over the world. Every new tourist is selected carefully because the health requirements are rather high. Usually the space journey takes ten days, including the way to and from the station.
- Crews of astronauts carry out different studies and experiments in orbit. They monitor numerous space objects as well as the atmosphere, volcanoes and water resources of our planet. The results are recorded in reports that astronauts send to the Earth regularly. Science experiments are carried out in biology, medicine and physics. Due to space discoveries, scientists and engineers are able to invent new materials, medicines and technologies for humans.
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A-F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1-7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.
- Why is space research important for people?
- What was the beginning of the international space project?
- How is the space station arranged?
- What can space stations be used for, apart from scientific experiments?
- How do astronauts train to work in space?
- What things do astronauts miss in space?
- What plans are there for space exploration in the future?
Решение:
В тексте A содержится ответ на вопрос 3 (How is the space station arranged? - Как устроена космическая станция?): “Inside the two modules there is equipment that provides astronauts with atmosphere, energy and communications. Also, some radiators, fuel tanks and solar batteries are outside.”
В тексте B содержится ответ на вопрос 7 (What plans are there for space exploration in the future? - Какие планы на освоение космоса в будущем?): “There are several projects for setting up stations on the Moon and to build human settlements there.”
В тексте C содержится ответ на вопрос 2 (What was the beginning of the international space project? - С чего начался международный космический проект?): “The era of space stations began with small manned orbital Russian stations in the 1960s.”
В тексте D содержится ответ на вопрос 6 (What things do astronauts miss in space? - Чего не хватает астронавтам в космосе?): “The astronauts complain about the lack of bread and engineers are now designing a space bakery to make a special type of bread.”
В тексте E содержится ответ на вопрос 4 (What can space stations be used for, apart from scientific experiments? - Для чего можно использовать космические станции, кроме научных экспериментов?): “The international space station is one of the destinations for space tourism.”
В тексте F содержится ответ на вопрос 1 (Why is space research important for people? - Почему космические исследования важны для людей?): “Due to space discoveries, scientists and engineers are able to invent new materials, medicines and technologies for humans.”
Ответ: 372641
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